Best Shotgun for Home Defense: 12-Gauge vs. 20-Gauge

Alan

Administrator
Staff member
Admin
Moderator
Joined
Feb 21, 2025
Messages
38
I've been looking into shotguns for home defense and could use some guidance. I'm debating between a 12-gauge and a 20-gauge. I get that the 12-gauge packs more power, but I'm worried about the recoil with it being confined spaces. The 20-gauge seems like it could be more manageable, especially in a home situation.

What barrel length do you think is best for indoor use? I’ve read that shorter barrels are easier to maneuver, but I want something that’s still effective. Also, what kind of stock should I be considering? I prefer something simple and reliable—any brands or models you've had good experiences with?

Lastly, how crucial is training? I’ve shot a shotgun a few times, but definitely not in a home defense context. What type of practice drills should I focus on to feel more prepared?
 
For home defense, I think 12-gauge offers more load options; 20-gauge has less recoil. Use ~18–20" barrel, comfortable stock, consider Mossberg 500/590, Remington 870, or Benelli M2. You should also drain dry-fire, reloads, malfunctions, low-light, pattern buckshot and test chosen loads
 
I'd worry about over-penetration in a home setting. A 12-gauge is powerful, but in tight spaces, controlling recoil and ensuring safety for everyone inside is really important
 
Back
Top